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- <text id=94TT0443>
- <title>
- Apr. 18, 1994: Wanted To Buy:Do-It-Yourself Nuke
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Apr. 18, 1994 Is It All Over for Smokers?
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- ARMS TRADE, Page 55
- Wanted To Buy:Do-It-Yourself Nuke
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> Since the collapse of the Soviet Union, a plague of press reports
- has warned of a black market in weapons-grade nuclear material
- in Russia. The Central Intelligence Agency claims that most
- of these stories are untrue. CIA Director R. James Woolsey went
- so far as to tell the Senate Intelligence Committee that his
- agency was "not aware of any illegal transfers in quantities
- sufficient to produce a nuclear weapon."
- </p>
- <p> But top officials in Washington and Moscow fear that poorly
- policed borders and potentially staggering profits provide both
- opportunity and incentive for illegal trading. Many hustlers
- in Moscow brazenly offer to sell small quantities of what they
- claim to be spent nuclear fuel stolen from production facilities.
- Often the ingredients these scam artists pass off as "samples"
- are benign substances, like cesium 137 and low-enriched uranium,
- that cannot be used to make a bomb. But no one doubts that a
- market for the real stuff exists. According to the International
- Atomic Energy Agency, membership in the world's nuclear club
- requires only 55 lbs. of highly enriched uranium or 18 lbs.
- of plutonium to make an atom bomb.
- </p>
- <p> So far, experts say, there has been only one credible case in
- which a gram or more of weapons-grade material was stolen; within
- the past year, an employee at a nuclear-fuel research facility
- near Moscow made off with three pounds of highly enriched uranium.
- Though he was later arrested and the uranium recovered, officials
- in Moscow are alarmed enough by continuing attempts that they
- have called for international monitoring of the nuclear trade.
- In the absence of adequate controls, proliferation is only a
- matter of time. "So far," says William Potter of the Monterey
- Institute of International Studies, "we have been extremely
- lucky."
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-